See -ken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ukōną\nProto-West Germanic *-ukōn\nProto-Germanic *-ikōną\nProto-West Germanic *-ikōn\nOld English -cian\nMiddle English -ken\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ukōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-cian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ken\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"frequentative\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-ken\" id=\"Middle_English:_frequentative\">\nInherited from Old English -cian, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn or *-ikōn.",
"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-ukōną\nProto-West Germanic *-ukōn\nProto-Germanic *-ikōną\nProto-West Germanic *-ikōn\nOld English -cian\nMiddle English -ken\nInherited from Old English -cian, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn or *-ikōn.",
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}
Download raw JSONL data for -ken meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.